Neuroendocrinology of pyridoxine deficiency

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Neuroendocrinology of pyridoxine deficiency.

Dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase and 5-hydroxytryptophan decarboxylase respectively have high and low affinities for pyridoxal phosphate. In the pyridoxine-deficient animal, hypothalamic serotonin content is significantly reduced without any change in catecholamine levels. Hypothalamic neurotransmitters affect the hypothalamo-pituitary-end organ axes. Specifically, the decrease in hypothala...

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Pyridoxine dependent epilepsy and antiquitin deficiency

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Pyridoxine deficiency in children treated with isoniazid.

Isoniazid-induced deficiency of pyridoxine (vitamin B6) is reportedly not uncommon in adults but rare in children. In the present study, 38 children had serum levels of pyridoxine tested while receiving therapy with isoniazid. A biologic assay using the protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila determined pyridoxine status after 2 to 18 months of therapy with isoniazid. Five children (13 percent) were ...

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Genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (ALDH7A1 deficiency)

Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy was recently shown to be due to mutations in the ALDH7A1 gene, which encodes antiquitin, an enzyme that catalyses the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent dehydrogenation of l-alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde/L-Delta1-piperideine 6-carboxylate. However, whilst this is a highly treatable disorder, there is general uncertainty about when to consider this diagnos...

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Cer ta in an t ime tabo l i t e s are capable of caus ing specific effects which can be dupl ica ted in some instances by a n acu te d i e t a ry deficiency of the cor responding metabol i te . F o r example, leukopenia can be induced in exper imenta l an imals by feeding a die t lacking folic acid or by t r e a t m e n t wi th a folic acid an t agon i s t (11, 19). E v e n though the use of de...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews

سال: 1988

ISSN: 0149-7634

DOI: 10.1016/s0149-7634(88)80040-x